Volcanic eruptions may have spurred first ‘whiffs’ of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere

This article from Science Daily written by Hannah Hickey

A new analysis of 2.5-billion-year-old rocks from Australia finds that volcanic eruptions may have stimulated population surges of marine microorganisms, creating the first puffs of oxygen into the atmosphere. This would change existing stories of Earth’s early atmosphere, which assumed that most changes in the early atmosphere were controlled by geologic or chemical processes.

Though focused on Earth’s early history, the research also has implications for extraterrestrial life and even climate change. The study led by the University of Washington, the University of Michigan and other institutions was published in August in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

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Source: University of Washington. “Volcanic eruptions may have spurred first ‘whiffs’ of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 26 August 2021. <www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/08/210826111724.htm>.

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